Fractional CTO vs VP Engineering
Strategy vs Execution: Understanding Different Technology Roles
CTOs focus on technology strategy, architecture, and business alignment while VPs of Engineering focus on team management, delivery, and operational excellence. Many companies need both roles, but startups often begin with fractional CTO and add VP Engineering as team grows beyond 10-15 engineers.
Fractional CTO
Sets technology vision, makes architectural decisions, manages tech stack choices, represents technology to board and investors. Strategic focus, not ...
Cost
$8,000 - $15,000
VP Engineering
Manages engineering team day-to-day, owns delivery and execution, builds engineering culture, handles hiring and performance management. Operational f...
Cost
$180,000 - $300,000
+ Equity: 0.5-1.5%
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Factor | Fractional CTO | VP Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Focus | Strategy & Architecture | Team & Delivery |
| Team Management | Minimal (strategic only) | Primary focus (daily 1:1s) |
| Annual Cost | $96K-$180K | $220K-$360K |
| Investor Relations | Primary role | Not typically |
| Best Structure | Both roles together | Both roles together |
When to Choose Each Option
Choose Fractional CTO When:
- Under 15 engineers
- Pre-Series B funding
- Need technology strategy and vision
- Strong engineering leads can manage team
- Limited budget (<$300K for tech leadership)
Scaling from Fractional CTO to CTO + VP Engineering
Related Comparisons
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